Materiality of the GCW Library

“materials may be of the nature of the site … or they may not. This may or may not be important. “[1]

Having worked with the white cloth (figure 1) for many weeks, we decided to experiment with other materials. Materiality is central to our work and we wanted to ensure we had made the correct choice to provide a crisp definition and meaning. After all “materials create an ambience and provide texture or substance to architecture”[2] Whilst we liked the translucent nature and manipulability of the cloth, we felt it made objects seem somewhat decorative and pretty which is not our desired outcome.

Figure 1 - Spaven, Laura (2014) Library 3rd Floor Wrapping.
Figure 1 – Spaven, Laura (2014) Library 3rd Floor Wrapping.

After an experimental phase of using materials which gave clear definition such as paper mache – which seemed too much like amateur craft – and masking tape – which was too expensive for our project – we arrived at the use of book pages (figure 2).

Figure 2 - Spaven, Laura (2014) Group Room 2 Book Pages.
Figure 2 – Spaven, Laura (2014) Group Room 2 Book Pages.

Relevant to our site’s current function, the ripped out pages of books provide a good quality of definition, help ‘alienate’ the objects they encompass and look visually intriguing, which will help us in one our aims of highlighting objects to everyday users of the space encouraging them to ‘see’.  That said, with the different material comes a different, preconceived set of associations and “the audience will search for, and generate, meaning in everything they see”[3]. Hence our original idea of wrapping and preservation, whilst not completely irrelevant, is now secondary to the materiality of our piece. When wrapping half of the performance space of Group Room 2, where our audience will view the process and performance videos, we felt the book pages commanded “a strongly material presence”[4]. As the found text of the books holds no meaning as a text alone, we have chosen them in order to create this presence generated through the “intrinsic characteristics and qualities: its appearance, patina, texture, feel [and] size”[5]. This could make the experience quite sensory for our audience, thus we are toying around with the idea of the audience being bare foot in the room so they can feel the texture of the book pages beneath their feet. This may enhance the viewing experience as it will not only involve seeing the materiality of the space, but interacting with it in another way through physical contact.

The “material presence” of material over material, for me, makes us “redirect our gaze to that which was an absence,”[6] such as the architecture underneath. This is particularly interesting in our chosen room due to the range of materials that compose the wall connecting the main framework of the library building to its modular extensions.

Another interesting concept to set in concrete in the final few weeks of our work is the idea that having ripped out book pages immersing objects and half of a room has quite a subversive nature when situated in a library. Through destroying the physical appearance of a book, this could potentially draw the audiences attentions towards the materiality of the site, rather than just the functionality.

[1] Pearson, Mike (2010) Site-Specific Performance, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 115.

[2] Farrelly, Lorraine (2009) Construction + Materiality, Switzerland: AVA Publishing, 6.

[3] Pearson, Mike (2010) Site-Specific Performance, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 119.

[4] Bradley, Fiona (1996) Introduction. In: Fiona Bradley (ed.) Rachel Whiteread: Shedding Life. London: Tate Gallery Publishing Ltd, 8.

[5] Pearson, Mike (2010) Site-Specific Performance, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 118.

[6] Dennison, Lisa (2001) A House Is Not A Home: The Sculpture of Rachel Whiteread. In: Rachel Whitread (ed.) Rachel Whiteread: Transient Spaces. New York: Guggenheim Museum Publications, 33.

Materiality

Through our process we have explored the art of wrapping and how and what you use to wrap an object or, sometimes, a person can really mean.  How does what you are using to wrap something reflect how it is presented once wrapped and what connotations do certain materials have.  As well as exploring preservation within our library, the idea that the library preserves books, books preserve knowledge and as the library we are working in was formally a warehouse it used to preserve all kinds of materials, we began to think about how wrapping something brings focus to the objects that have been wrapped so we brought this idea to the library. We chose objects that a normal everyday library user would not give a second glance to even though thy could be key to making the library tick and decided that wrapping those objects would alienate and highlight them.

As mentioned in previous blogs we began with paper as when we initially thought of wrapping, paper sprang immediately to mind. After trial and error showed up that paper would not be a suitable option we thought about the material Christo and Jeanne Claude used for the Reichstag and came up with the idea of using fabric, so we went on to experiment with it, seeing how it differentiated from the paper.

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We found that the material was better to work with. It was more flexible than the paper and we were able to stretch it over flat surfaces such as the booth and the beam, and mould it round uneven surfaces like Anthony’s body. We found that the material enhanced our idea of preservation within the library. They almost symbolised dust sheets used to cover furniture when a building is left for a length of time or for protection.

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However after a work-in-progress showing of our experimentation and having received feedback we found that the material, for some audience members, didn’t work and sometimes our concept wasn’t as clear as we wanted it to be. The main feedback was that the material didn’t define the space as much as maybe paper could all the crevices of the room were covered up, rather than wrapped.  We went back to thinking about paper and how we could use a different form of paper i.e.: papier machè. We thought that this method would still incorporate the aesthetic of paper but would be able to define the space better. We practised by wrapping a library chair in cling film to protect it and wrapping the papier machè around it. We also tried this on a small section of wall. We found that even though the papier machè defined the space better it didn’t feel like we were wrapping any more, even though we liked how the end result looked it did not fit with what we wanted to show.

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We still wanted to carry on with the idea of paper so we went back to thinking about the primary function of the GCW. Which, was to store books. SO we thought why not wrap the objects with book pages. Meaning that we are alienating and highlight the objects that are important within the library by wrapping them with something that is essential to not just this library but any library in the world, books.

We managed to purchase 30 second hand books therefore after tearing the pages from the binding we had enough pages to start experimenting with.

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Though this process was more time consuming we felt that the effect of having the pages wrap the room was far greater than the material. Also because it took longer to wrap we linked it back to one of our earlier ideas of immaterial labour, within the library, (see previous blogs). We also felt that we were wrapping the architectural features of the old warehouse, the brick and iron with material from the building as it is being used today. This, we thought linked well with our idea that the library preserves books and we’re showing the books preserving the old warehouse, it is almost cyclical.

 

QR codes are the future!

We have a good linking concept and idea that we are finally happy proud of!

 

We have configured an idea that is an interactive promenade named QRious, this name stemmed from the curiosity we had with creating and using personal QR codes for the performance!

 

 

When first entering the building you notice the library use a barcode system in order for students to enter and leave the library, and to scan books in and out of the building. We also noticed the use of QR codes throughout the library very subtly on posters to advertise websites etc. A group member  then informed us that they had further knowledge into making them which they then passed on to us, so we now know how to create QR codes from a very useful website! Therefore, to put it shortly our final performance will be an interactive promenade, performance based on a tour of hidden QR codes, within certain books around the library. The books we will choose will have a connection to us as individuals.  Our aim is to give the audience a sense of receiving information in a modern way, that is also infinite.

These are the first QR codes I personally created after we learnt how to use the website, please scan with an app named ‘redlaser’ and enjoy:

5 alcohol 10 ocd 15 Memories

Paper is the answer to our library-focused prayers!

So! Our final decision on what material we wrap with is paper. But not just any paper; book pages. Hundreds of them.  We simultaneously managed to solve the financial worries mentioned in a previous blog as we purchased 30 books for £5 (see image 1), with plenty more readily available should we need them.

 

IMAGE 1 – Photograph. Collection of books, Zing Cafe (2014)
IMAGE 1 – Photograph. Collection of books, Zing Cafe (2014)

 

We felt that the use of paper was the middle step between our experimentation with both white material and Papier Mache. Although we’d explored with paper before, this time we have taken a different approach with regards to technique and have found that the use of double sided tape really helps to provide a professional, high quality finish to our work. Although not a completely flexible material, paper creates a nice, precise straight edge – something that looks and works well with the wall and objects of Group room 2 (see images 2 & 3). It is also possible to cut and stick the paper more easily than it was with the material, without the worry of any expensive material going to waste.

 

IMAGE 2 - Photograph. Prototype of the walls in Group Room 2, Great Central Library Warehouse (2014)
IMAGE 2 – Photograph. Prototype of the walls in Group Room 2, Great Central Library Warehouse (2014)
IMAGE 3 - Photograph. Prototype of a chair in Group Room 2, Great Central Library Warehouse (2014).
IMAGE 3 – Photograph. Prototype of a chair in Group Room 2, Great Central Library Warehouse (2014).

 

The fact that literature is visible on the exterior of the objects provides an interesting view on the purpose of preserving and covering. The ‘wrapping’ itself takes on another function other than to protect and has the ability to provide information. This is comparable to the information we can gather from the outdoor brickwork of the library building. The physical material of the building has its purpose currently focused on guarding the contents inside – the books. Yet, this is another example of an outside layer being written on. The words ‘Great Central Library Warehouse’ painted on the brickwork immediately give us an insight into the architecture’s history with both its current and former function. The use of paper also allows us the option of engaging audience members further by permitting them to write over our work. Much like how the company Forced Entertainment “constantly reminds its audiences that they are not only passive spectators but active co-participants” (Billingham, 2007, 185), we too can allow the spectators themselves to add to our work and therefore assign them some permanent artistic influence over what future audience members experience.
The artist Liliana Porter has close links with the new direction of our work. An Argentinean artist born in 1941, Porter lives and works in New York creating exhibitions consisting of photography, prints, paper installations and video, and is known to “question the boundary between reality and its representation” (Mon.Charpentier, 2010). This just one of many aspects of her work that we can relate too. With our piece taking part in a working environment, we are also questioning the boundaries between where library users work and where our performance begins, and how and why the two intersect.

 

IMAGE 4 -Porter, 1969, cited in http://mor-charpentier.com/, 2010.
IMAGE 4 -Porter, 1969, cited in http://mor-charpentier.com/, 2010.

 
One installation of Porter’s work that we hold much interest in is Wrinkled Environment, created in 1969. This is an example of her use of paper as the principle material (see images 4 & 5).The amount of detail that the simple pattern on the paper provides when it is completely masking the wall and the chair is not too dissimilar to the effect we achieve with the slightly stained and text-filled book pages. Texture becomes important with paper, and one technique in both ours and Porters work that highlights the difference in textures is the use of paper in only a selected area. By Porter leaving some areas clear and building around them with scrunched up paper, and us only wrapping half of the library room, we are revealing what’s underneath the wrapping, the ‘normality’- depicting to the audience a clear difference in consistency and perhaps making them concentrate more on what wasn’t there before.

 

IMAGE 5 -Porter, 1969, cited in http://mor-charpentier.com/, 2010.
IMAGE 5 -Porter, 1969, cited in http://mor-charpentier.com/, 2010.

 

Sometimes the wrapping itself can provide just as much, if not more, knowledge than whatever may be concealed on the inside.

 

 

Work Cited.

Billingham, P. (2007) At The Sharp End : Uncovering The Work Of Five Contemporary Dramatists. London: Methuen Drama.

Mon.Charpentier Gallery (2010) Liliana Porter. [online] Atlanta. Available from http://mor-charpentier.com/artist/liliana-porter/ [Accessed 6th April 2014].

Andre Stitt influence

For the development of the current Library site there has been years of labour in diferent forms mentioned in my previous blog. With my group we wanted to bring this subject into our performance. We began looking at artist Andre Stitt for some inspiration on how we could work with materials and to be do the labour. In all his performances he was doing tasks and had purpose in what he was doing in the space. His physicality enabled him to understake such physical performances

Shift Work at the Lab Gallery – Andre Stitt

Shift Work- clip 2

The idea of creating a shift based performance was important for us as we liked how in the this project the performers collaborate their shift in order to create this visual project. In addition I noticed how the performing space used in Stitts’ project was similar to ours which was going to be in the Freezone window where us as performers will be exposed.